THE EFFECT OF RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF BIOMODIFICATION OF GLUTEN ON STRENGTH AND DEFORMATION PROPERTIES OF PAPERBOARD

Иван Васильевич ЗАХАРОВ, Наталья Леонидовна ЗАХАРОВА, Альберт Владимирович КАНАРСКИЙ

Abstract


Introduction. Paperboard is imbued with various substances to ensure moisture resistance. Therefore, it is economically expedient for the gluten solution to concentrate on the surface of paperboard. For this, it is important to increase the viscosity of the solution so that it does not penetrate into the depths of the paperboard. The goal of the research is to study the effect of kinematic viscosity of biomodified gluten solution on the strength and deformation characteristics of paperboard. Methods. To estimate the kinematic viscosity of the properties of fibrous materials, the standard Lovis method was used. Wheat gluten was treated with enzyme preparations and L-cysteine to produce a biopolymer, suitable for application to paperboard. The possibility to use protein substances as secondary resources in processing wheat and enzymatic processing of proteins with further application to paperboard is given. Results. An increase in the kinematic viscosity (by 15%) was found at the consumption of enzyme preparations :  0.2 % -for fungamyl, 0.6 %  - for lipopan (by mass of gluten as in gluten). It was established that the optimal concentration of the enzyme preparation for gluten biomodification was 0.2-0.6 % by weight of gluten. It was determined that the strength and deformation characteristics of paperboard grew with the  increase of gluten viscosity. Conclusion. Enzyme preparations and amino acids have a specific effect on the rheological properties of paperboard. The kinematic viscosity of gluten is increased when treating with fungamyl and lipopan by 15%. Optimal concentrations of the enzyme preparation for biomodification of gluten are offered. Increase of viscosity of the solution by enzymatic treatment leads to growth in strength and deformation characteristics of cardboard in wet state. The direction for further research is related to the study of barrier properties of paperboard during surface treatment with biomodified plant polymers.


Keywords


gluten; enzymatic treatment; rheology; strength and deformation characteristics of paperboard.

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